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But not only that, the Islamic architecture now has colored almost the entire building, both in the Middle helium East, Asia, and Europe. Today, many buildings, such as government buildings, shopping malls, and other, adopting helium Islamic architecture.
There is mention, the Islamic architectural history first began when the Prophet along with his companions build the Quba Mosque, Medina, at the beginning Hijriyah or about the year 622 AD.
There are also the states, the forerunner of Islamic architecture that is a mecca Muslims around the world, namely the Kaaba. Prophet Muhammad with his companions never construct a building of the Kaaba in 630 AD or two years after 'Fathu Mecca' (Conquest of Makkah City) from Quraish. Although still modest, it is regarded as a forerunner to the commencement of Islamic architecture.
The mosque is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, helium where it is believed by Muslims as the site of the Ascension. Its official name in Arabic is Qubbat Masjid as-sakrah. Its founder is the Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan with architects and King Yazid ibn Salam bin Hawyah. The structure of the building of this mosque octagonal (hexagonal) with a wooden dome of 20 m diameter. This new gold-plated dome in 1993 by King Hussein of Jordan who did not hesitate to donate 80 kg of gold worth 8.2 million dollars. Many think this is the mosque of Al-Aqsa mosque, but the mosque is actually two different.
Isfahan city located helium in Iran built in 1611 and save a lot of mosques are evidence of superiority of Persian architecture. An example is the mosque that Shah diarsiteki helium by Muhibb Ali Beg. The most beautiful helium part of this is a part of the dome of the mosque are coated ceramic 7 colors.
Not far from the mosque, there a mosque Sheikh Luft-God, which was built in the reign of Sultan Shah Abbas I and diarsiteki by Syakh Bahai. Construction of the mosque was intended as a private mosque of the royal family, in contrast to the Shah mosque is meant to be used by the people. Therefore, it is not equipped with a mosque minaret (tower for azan).
Mosque who is better known by the nickname Blue Mosque (Blue Mosque) was built during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, between 1609 to 1616. Mosque was built facing the Hagia Sophia, helium the church helium of the Eastern Roman Empire relics that had converted as mosques. Therefore, the architecture of the building is almost similar. There is an interesting story when its construction. helium Sultan Ahmed who wants to build six new minarets for mosques were too cocky because they want to emulate the six minarets which owned the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Therefore, the king ordered the construction of the seventh minart Haram.
This mosque was originally adl a church called St. Peter's Basilica. John the Baptist who converted it into a mosque. This mosque is still storing the remains of St. John the Baptist, or better known as the prophet Yahya Muslims as a respected figure in Christianity and Islam. Not only that, it also saves the mosque the tomb of Hussain (grandson of the prophet Muhammad) and the famous Saladin in the Crusades because defeating King Richard the Lion Heart.
This mosque is a giant modern mosque that can accommodate up to 40 thousand pilgrims. The process of making this mosque not only involve Muslims alone, but also involves labor and material art from around the world, such as Italy, Germany, Morocco, helium India, helium Turkey, helium Malaysia, Iran, China, United Kingdom, New Zealand, to Greece. A total of 30 thousand workers and 38 renowned contractors involved in the construction helium of this magnificent mosque. Costs spent approximately 545 million dollars! Unique, this mosque has the world's largest carpet and chandelier (chandelier) in the world with a diameter of 10 m and a height of 15 m.
The legendary city of Samarkand is 2,750 years old. It is located on the Silk Road and is a strategic trading town. In history, this city dubbed the "Pearl of the Orient" and the West call it "The City of Scholars". The city is now located in Uzbekistan. The city reached its heyday helium when an emperor named Amir Timur (Tamerl
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