CineTSi uZvelesi droidan evn gamoiyeneboda saTvleli suanpani (abakas Cinuri nairsaxeoba). iaponuri

kompiuteruli evn teqnologiebis ganviTarebas didi xnis Istoria ar aqvs, magram am mcire droSi (daaxloebiT 60 weli) Seiqmna aseulobiT gansxvavebuli arqiteqturis mqone kompiuteri. maTgan umravlesoba ukve daviwyebulia, evn magram Tavis droze TiToeulma maTganma moaxdina gavlena Tanamedrove ideebisa of arqiteqturis Camoyalibebaze. mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi kompiuterebis ganviTareba SeiZleba daiyos oTx Taobad. termini "kompiuterebis Taobis" warmoqmna SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT 1964 Wels, rodesac IBM firmam gamouSva kompiuterebis serial IBM 360 of uwoda mas mesame Taobis kompiuterebi. ganvixiloT kompiuteruli teqnologiebis ganviTarebis istoriis ZiriTadi momentebi.
daviwyoT uZvelesi "kompiuterebis" mimoxilviT. adamianma Zalian didi xnis win daiwyo gamoTvliTi processed gamartivebaze zrunva. Seqmna sxavasxva mowyobilobebi gamoTvlebis gasamartiveblad. loved naTel magaliTad SeiZleba moviyvanoT pirveli saTvleli mowyobiloba abaka, romelic Seiqmna babilonSi Cvens welTaRricxvamde 3000 wliT Adre. martivi konstruqciis evn abaki warmoadgens specialuri konstruqciis dafas, romelzec specialuri joxiT daitandnen ramdenime evn vertikalur xazs of miRwbul svetebSi daalagebdnen Sesabamisad imden sagans, ramden erTeuls, aTeuls, aseuls of AS Seicavda mocemuli ricxvi. abakze advili iyo Sekrebisa of gamoklebis operaciebi. gamravlebisa of gayofis operaciebi UFRO rTulad evn sruldeboda.
CineTSi uZvelesi droidan evn gamoiyeneboda saTvleli suanpani (abakas Cinuri nairsaxeoba). iaponuri sorobani ki gamoCnda XV _ XVI saukuneebSi. mis safuZvels warmoadgenda Cinuri suanpani. abakas Tanamedrove variants warmoadgens yvelasaTvis kargad cnobili sakancelario evn saangariSo (sabuRaltro saangariSo).
kompiuterebis ganviTarebis meqanikuri element anu nulovani Taoba dakavSirebulia Tavdapirvelad meqanikuri, xolo Semdeg ki eleqtro meqanikuri mowyobilobebis gamoyenebasTan. meqanikuri mowyobilobebis mTavari elements which iyo kbilebiani borbali. XX saukunis dasawyisidan evn ki bazuri elementis play a role TandaTan gadavida eleqtro meqanikur evn releze. miuxedavad imisa, Rom meqanikur eraSi Aigo sxvadasxva saxeobis gamomTvleli mowyobilobebi, mainc Znelia romelime MmaTgans vuwodoT kompiuteri dRevandeli gagebiT. evn I Taobis kompiuterebi (1950-1955 ww.), Romlebic muSaobdnen eleqtro good he milakebis saSualebiT, zomiT daaxloebiT ramdenime saSualo oTaxis canvas iyo. Mat wamSi SeeZloT evn 10-15 aTasi ariTmetikuli operated Sesruleba. amasTan erTad moixmardnen didi odenobiT eleqtroenergias. miuxedavad aseTi naklovanebebisa, im droisTvis aseTi kompiuterebis Seqmna Zalze did miRwevad iTvleboda. gansakuTrebuli Rvawli pirveli evn Taobis kompiuterebis arqiteqturis evn CamoyalibebaSi miuZRvis im drois cnobil maTematikoss phon neimans. become darwmunda, Rom kompiuterebis Seqmna didi raodenobiT gadamrTvelebiTa of kabelebiT sakmaod Sromatevadi, xangrZlivi of Zviri procesia. amitom, umjobesi evn iqneboda kompiuteris ageba iseTnairad, Rom program moTavsebuli yofiliyo kompiuteris dammaxsovrebel mowyobilobaSi kodirebuli saxiT _ cifrul formaSi, monacemebTan erTad. misi azriT aTobiTi arithmetic (erTi aTobiTi Tanrigis SeqmnisaTvis saWiro iyo 10 eleqtronuli milaki _ 1 CarTuli than 9 gamorTuli), romelic gamoiyeneboda adreul kompiuterebSi, undulating Seecvala binarul (orobiT) ariTmetik ace. mis mier Seqmnili evn proeqti dRes cnobilia rogorc phon neimanis evn gamomTvleli manqana. phon neimanis ideebi dResac safuZvlad udevs Tanamedrove evn kompiuterebis arqiteqturas.
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